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The field of
interior design can be divided and subdivided into various
different categories, focuses, and specializations. The
biggest and most obvious distinction is between residential and commercial interior
design. While most designers work in both areas of design,
many also specialize in one. Understanding what each field
of interior design encompasses is really interesting and we
thought you might enjoy a comparison of the two.
Residential Interior Design
In this type of interior design, a designer
plans and designs spaces in residential homes. Often, a designer
who primarily works in homes will specialize in a particular
part of residential design. It is common for designers to
specialize in kitchens, bathrooms, home offices and custom
furniture and home appliance design. Many people want their
homes to be extensions of themselves and expressions of personal
individuality. So, while this type of interior design may
seem much less limited than commercial design, you can see
that it takes just as much creativity and innovation!
Interior design projects may involve
planning a totally new construction, renovating an existing
space, or working in historic renovation. A residential designer's
job is not limited to selecting a space's paint color and
furnishings. Often, a designer will have a large hand in architectural
elements as well. This can include working with the addition
or elimination of entire walls, ceiling designs, flooring
and floor design, trim work, window locations, window designs,
lighting, technology needs, organizational tools, appliances
and the list continues!
Commercial Interior Design
In this type of interior design, a designer plans and designs
spaces in commercial spaces and businesses. This branch
of interior design is vast and broad. Just think about it. Everywhere
you go has been created and presented according to a design
plan - whether it be professional or not. Everywhere!
A regal and sophisticated bank, a cheerful and stimulating
pre-school, a swanky and posh champagne lounge, a wholesome
and spacious grocery store, and even your favorite theme park
are all places where you can find the work of a commercial
interior designer!
Thus there are numerous specialization areas associated
with commercial design. Designers specializing in entertainment
work on movies, television, theaters, clubs, theme park, and
arena projects. Commercial designers focused on governmental
projects work on schools, fire and police stations, libraries,
courts, museums, public transportation terminals and other
government buildings. Health Care design specialists design
hospitals, nursing homes, examination rooms and waiting rooms.
Focusing on hospitality and luxury, some commercial designers
work on bars, restaurants, hotels, country clubs, cruise ships,
and major conference areas.
Of course, some commercial designers specialize in office
design and work to create work spaces that are fully utilized
but that also create a productive and appealing work environment.
There are also designers concentrated on retail and store
design. This group of commercial designers works on
shopping malls, department stores, boutiques, and any other
retail venues.
For More Information on How to Join this Exciting Field:
View all Interior Design School Programs
Review Feature Articles to Learn More about Interior Design
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